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Home arrow Other arrow Other health conditions arrow New Nasal Sprays for Allergies
New Nasal Sprays for Allergies

New allergy medications seem to be all the rage nowadays. If a new medication is not being announced then another one is going over-the-counter to make it more available to the general public. Perhaps its because so many people suffer from seasonal allergies. Irritation of the nose, often referred to as ‘allergic rhinitis’ is a common symptom of seasonal allergies. Two new medications are now available for allergic rhinitis. Patanase® (olopatadine) and Omnaris® (ciclesonide) are new nasal sprays for allergic rhinitis.


 Patanase® is an antihistamine nasal spray.(2)  Antihistamines block histamine, a chemical in the body that plays a major role in allergic rhinitis. Patanase® is similar to Astelin®, another antihistamine nasal spray.  It is indicated for patients over 12 years old who seek relief from allergic rhinitis.(2) One advantage Patanase® may have over Astelin® is that it may cause less of the metallic taste users often complain of.(2)


Omnaris® works differently than Patanase®. Omnaris® is a steroid nasal spray.(1) There are other steroid nasal sprays available on the market. Currently there is no proof that Omnaris® works better  than any of the others. It costs about the same as most other brands and actually costs more than Nasarel® (flunisolide) and fluticasone.
Side effects commonly reported with Omnaris® include headache(6%), nosebleed (4.9%), nasal/throat irritation (3.7%) and ear pain (2.2%).(1)  Side effects commonly reported with Patanase® include bitter taste (12.8%), headache (4.4%), nosebleed (3.2%), throat pain (2.2%) and cough (1.4%). Since Patanase® is an antihistamine that can cause drowsiness, use with alcohol should be avoided.


Typically, oral antihistamines are used first for mild to moderate allergic rhinitis symptoms. Nasal steroids are usually reserved for severe or persistent symptoms.(3)  Side effects, drug interactions and preference will all plays roles in which medication will be best for treating your allergic rhinitis. You and your doctor will best be able to decide which therapies are right for you.

 

Author: Christi Larson, Pharm. D.

Dr. Larson is a Clinical Infusion Pharmacist, author of Empowered Medicine; A Guide for Consumers and creator of www.empoweredmedicine.com. You can read more about her by visiting www.EmpoweredMedicine.com and clicking on the 'About Us' tab.  EmpoweredMedicine.com is committed to providing evidence-based medical information.

 

 

REFERENCE


1. Product information for Omnaris. Sepracor Inc. Marlborough, MA 01752. November 2007.
2. Product information for Patanase. Alcon Laboratories, Inc. Fort Worth, TX 76134. March 2008.
3. Weiner JM, Abramson MJ, Puy RM. Intranasal corticosteroids versus oral H1 receptor antagonists in allergic rhinitis: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. BMJ 1998;317:1624-9.